:root{
  --ink:#1C1917; --ink2:#292524; --body:#44403C; --muted:#57534E; --line:#E7E5E4;
  --bg:#F5F5F4; --card:#FFFFFF; --accent:#EA580C; --accent-ink:#C2410C; --accent-bg:#FFF7ED;
  --on-dark:#FAFAF9; --on-dark2:#D6D3D1;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Noto Sans KR',system-ui,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;word-break:keep-all}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a:hover{color:var(--accent-ink)}
.wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}

/* header */
.top{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-dark)}
.top-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.brand-name{font-size:26px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--on-dark)}
.brand-name span{color:var(--accent)}
.brand-tag{font-size:13px;color:var(--on-dark2)}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 18px;border-radius:10px;font-weight:900;font-size:15px;border:0;cursor:pointer}
.btn-accent{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.btn-accent:hover{background:var(--accent-ink);color:#fff}
.btn-pill{border-radius:22px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}
.btn-kakao{background:#FEE500;color:var(--ink);width:100%}
.btn-kakao:hover{color:var(--ink);filter:brightness(.96)}
.nav{border-top:1px solid #44403C}
.nav-row{display:flex;gap:4px 24px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none}
.nav-row::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.nav a{white-space:nowrap;padding:12px 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--on-dark2);border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover{color:#fff}
.nav a.on{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}

/* layout */
.layout{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:40px}
.main{flex:999 1 560px;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}
.side{flex:1 1 300px;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}

.cover{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.tag{position:absolute;left:12px;bottom:12px;background:rgba(28,25,23,.86);color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:4px 9px;border-radius:6px}

/* hero */
.hero{position:relative;min-height:240px;border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink2);display:flex;align-items:flex-end}
.hero-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(28,25,23,.15) 0%,rgba(28,25,23,.82) 100%)}
.hero-body{position:relative;padding:28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start;color:#fff}
.hero-body h1{margin:0;font-size:32px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.25}
.hero-body p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#E7E5E4;max-width:520px}
.issue-badge{font-size:13px;font-weight:900;color:#fff;background:var(--accent);border-radius:6px;padding:4px 10px}
.cat-head h1,.sec-title{margin:0;font-size:24px;font-weight:900}
.sec-title{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:12px}

/* featured */
.feat{background:var(--card);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}
.feat-vis{position:relative;flex:1 1 300px;min-height:260px;background:var(--ink2)}
.feat-vis .tag{background:var(--accent);font-size:13px;left:16px;bottom:16px}
.feat-body{flex:1 1 300px;padding:26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.feat-body h2{margin:0;font-size:23px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.4}
.feat-body p{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--body)}
.eyebrow{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}

/* cards */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px}
.card{background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.card-vis{position:relative;height:160px;background:#E7E5E4;overflow:hidden}
.card .cover{transition:transform .3s}
.card:hover .cover,.feat:hover .cover{transform:scale(1.04)}
.feat-vis{overflow:hidden}
.feat-vis .cover{transition:transform .3s}
.card-body{padding:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.card-body h3{margin:0;font-size:17px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.45}
.card-body p{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}

/* ads */
.ad-tag{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 6px;border:1px solid}
.ad-banner{position:relative;background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-dark);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 28px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px}
.ad-banner .ad-tag{position:absolute;top:10px;right:14px;color:var(--on-dark2);border-color:#57534E}
.ad-banner .k{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)}
.ad-banner .h{font-size:21px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.4;margin:4px 0}
.ad-banner .s{font-size:14px;color:var(--on-dark2)}
.ad-box{position:relative;background:var(--accent-bg);border:2px solid var(--accent);border-radius:16px;padding:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.ad-box .ad-tag{position:absolute;top:10px;right:12px;color:#9A3412;border-color:#FDBA74}
.ad-box .h{font-size:18px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.4;color:#431407;padding-right:40px}
.ad-box .s{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--body)}
.ad-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;border:1px dashed #D6D3D1;border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;background:var(--card)}
.ad-line .ad-tag{color:var(--muted);border-color:#D6D3D1}

/* boxes */
.box{background:var(--card);border-radius:16px;padding:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.box h2{margin:0;font-size:17px;font-weight:900}
.box-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.box-head a{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.kv{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:14px}
.kv div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.kv div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.small{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.rank{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.rank a{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}
.thumb{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:8px;object-fit:cover;flex:none}
.rank b{color:var(--accent-ink)}
.sub-box{background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:16px;padding:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.sub-box .h{font-size:17px;font-weight:900}
.sub-box .s{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--body)}
.bids{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.bid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:4px 16px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.bid:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.bid .t{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}
.bid .t span{color:var(--accent-ink)}
.bid .m{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}

/* article */
.article{background:var(--card);border-radius:16px;padding:32px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}
.article-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px;display:block;background:#E7E5E4}
.article h1{margin:0;font-size:28px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.4}
.article .lead{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--body);padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article h2{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:19px;font-weight:900}
.article p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--ink2)}
.article ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7}
.tip{background:#FEF3C7;border-radius:12px;padding:16px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#422006}
.tbl{overflow-x:auto}
.tbl table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14.5px;min-width:420px}
.tbl th,.tbl td{text-align:left;padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.tbl th{background:var(--bg);font-weight:700}
.disclaimer{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px}
.back{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.empty{background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;padding:32px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}

/* stats & strip */
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(140px,1fr));gap:12px}
.stat{background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;padding:16px 18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}
.stat span{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted)}
.stat b{font-size:21px;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.3}
.stat.hl{background:var(--accent);}
.stat.hl span{color:#FFEDD5}
.stat.hl b{color:#fff;font-size:24px}
.note{margin:0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.strip{background:var(--card);border:2px solid var(--accent);border-radius:16px;padding:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}
.strip-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px 12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.strip-head h2{margin:0;font-size:19px;font-weight:900}
.strip-head a{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.strip .stat{background:var(--accent-bg)}
.strip .stat.hl{background:var(--accent)}

/* subscribe form */
.sub-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-top:4px}
.hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;margin:0}
.fld{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--body)}
.fld input{height:44px;border-radius:10px;border:1px solid #D6D3D1;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);padding:0 12px;font:inherit;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}
.fld input::placeholder{color:#A8A29E}
.fld input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:1px;border-color:transparent}
.chk{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--body);cursor:pointer}
.chk input{width:18px;height:18px;margin:1px 0 0;accent-color:var(--accent);flex:none}
.chk b{color:var(--ink)}
.consent{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:-4px;padding-left:26px}
.consent summary{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline}
.consent p{margin:6px 0 0}
.consent a,.foot a{text-decoration:underline}
.sub-form .btn{width:100%;margin-top:2px}
.sub-form .btn:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:default}
.sub-msg{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}
.sub-msg:empty{display:none}
.sub-msg.ok{color:#15803D}
.sub-msg.err{color:#B91C1C}
.doc{max-width:760px}

/* equipment */
.eq-sec{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.eq-sec .sec-title{margin:0}
.eq{background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;padding:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink)}
.eq-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.eq-type{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;background:var(--ink);border-radius:6px;padding:3px 8px}
.eq-when{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.eq h3{margin:4px 0 0;font-size:17px;font-weight:900;line-height:1.4}
.eq-maker{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-ink)}
.eq-specs{list-style:none;margin:2px 0 0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}
.eq-specs li{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;background:var(--bg);border-radius:6px;padding:4px 8px;color:var(--ink2)}
.eq p{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--body)}
.eq-src{margin-top:auto;padding-top:6px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline}

/* footer */
.foot{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card)}
.foot-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.foot b{color:var(--ink)}

@media (max-width:600px){
  .wrap{padding:0 14px}
  .brand-name{font-size:22px}
  .card-vis{height:180px}
  .hero{min-height:200px}
  .hero-body{padding:20px}
  .hero-body h1{font-size:25px}
  .feat-vis{min-height:200px}
  .feat-body{padding:20px}
  .feat-body h2{font-size:20px}
  .ad-banner{padding:24px 18px 20px}
  .ad-banner .h{font-size:18px}
  .ad-banner .btn{width:100%}
  .article{padding:22px 18px}
  .article h1{font-size:23px}
  .article p{font-size:15.5px}
}